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  1. The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org

    May 22, 2025 · Single UNIX Specification- “The Standard” The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard …

  2. What does the line "#!/bin/sh" mean in a UNIX shell script?

    Sep 10, 2011 · When you try to execute a program in unix (one with the executable bit set), the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file. These form the so-called "magic …

  3. What is the proper way to exit a command line program?

    2 Take a look at Job Control on UNIX systems If you don't have control of your shell, simply hitting ctrl + C should stop the process. If that doesn't work, you can try ctrl + Z and using the jobs …

  4. How to check if $? is not equal to zero in unix shell scripting?

    How to check if $? is not equal to zero in unix shell scripting? Asked 12 years, 8 months ago Modified 3 years, 8 months ago Viewed 356k times

  5. How can I send an email through the UNIX mailx command?

    Feb 17, 2010 · From the man page: Sending mail To send a message to one or more people, mailx can be invoked with arguments which are the names of people to whom the mail will be …

  6. unix - How to move a running process to background - Stack …

    I have a terminal connected to an external machine through ssh and have a process running in it. Is it possible move the execution to the background, so that I can close the ssh connection …

  7. unix - How can I pretty print XML content from the command line ...

    Learn how to pretty print XML content from the command line using various tools and techniques.

  8. unix - How to check permissions of a specific directory ... - Stack ...

    I know that using ls -l "directory/directory/filename" tells me the permissions of a file. How do I do the same on a directory? I could obviously use ls -l on the directory higher in the hierarchy...

  9. How can I extract a predetermined range of lines from a text file …

    Sep 17, 2008 · I need to extract a certain section of this file (i.e. the data for a single database) and place it in a new file. I know both the start and end line numbers of the data that I want. …

  10. unix - Why should text files end with a newline? - Stack Overflow

    Apr 8, 2009 · I assume everyone here is familiar with the adage that all text files should end with a newline. I've known of this "rule" for years but I've always wondered — why?