An international team of researchers has forced light to replicate the quantum Hall effect, a Nobel Prize–winning phenomenon ...
In many quantum materials—materials with unusual electrical and magnetic properties driven by quantum mechanical effects—electrons can organize themselves into Landau levels. Landau levels are ...
The material PtBiâ‚‚ (lower metallic block) has a superconducting top surface (blue). Where the electrons in this surface pair up, indicated by the height of the blue wave, they move without resistance.